Acute Pain
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 121-128 , December 2009

Contralateral limb movement modulates cold pressor pain

  • Eric E. Brodie

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, Scotland, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 0 141 331 8742 fax: +44 0 141 331 3636.
  • ,
  • Fiona M.A. Kane

      Affiliations

    • Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK
  • ,
  • Karel Gijsbers

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK
  • ,
  • Catherine A. Niven

      Affiliations

    • Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK

Received 16 January 2009 ,Revised 15 July 2009 ,Accepted 22 July 2009.

References 

  1. Brodie EE, Whyte A, Waller B. Increased motor control of a phantom leg in humans results from the visual feedback of a virtual leg. Neuroscience Letters. 2003;341(2):167–169
  2. Brodie EE, Whyte A, Niven CA. Analgesia through the looking-glass? A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of viewing a ‘virtual’ limb upon phantom limb pain, sensation and movement. European Journal of Pain. 2007;11(4):428–436
  3. Cioffi D, Holloway J. Delayed costs of suppressed pain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1993;64(2):274–282
  4. Eccleston C. The attentional control of pain: methodological and theoretical concerns. Pain. 1995;63:3–10
  5. Eccleston C. Chronic pain and distraction: an experimental investigation into the role of sustained and shifting attention in the processing of chronic persistent pain. Behavior Research Therapy. 1995;33(4):391–405
  6. Eccleston C, Crombez G. Pain demands attention: a cognitive–affective model of the interruptive function of pain. Psychological Bulletin. 1999;125(3):356–366
  7. Fernandez E, Turk DC. The utility of cognitive coping strategies for altering pain perception: a meta-analysis. Pain. 1989;38:123–135
  8. Hekmat H, Groth S, Rogers D. Pain ameliorating effect of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 1994;25(2):121–129
  9. Hodes RL, Howland EW, Lightfoot N, Cleeland CS. The effects of distraction on response to cold pressor pain. Pain. 1990;41:109–114
  10. Johnson MH, Breakwell G, Douglas W, Humphries S. The effects of imagery and sensory detection distractors on different measures of pain: how does distraction work?. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1998;37:141–154
  11. Kanda M, Mima T, Oga T, Matsuhashi M, Toma K, Hara H. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the sensorimotor cortex and medial frontal cortex modifies human pain perception. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2003;114:860–866
  12. Keogh E, Cochrane M. Anxiety sensitivity, cognitive biases, and the experience of pain. The Journal of Pain. 2002;34:320–329
  13. Kwan CL, Crawley AP, Mikulis DJ, Davis KD. An fMRI study of the anterior cingulate cortex and surrounding medial wall activations evoked by noxious cutaneous heat and cold stimuli. Pain. 2000;85(3):59–374
  14. Longe SE, Wise R, Bantick S, Lloyd D, Johansen-Berge H, McGlone F, et al. Counter-stimulatory effects on pain perception and processing are significantly altered by attention: an fMRI study. Neuroreport. 2001;12(9):2021–2025
  15. McCabe CS, Haigh RC, Ring EFJ, Halligan PW, Wall PD, Blake DR. A controlled pilot study of the utility of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1). Rheumatology. 2003;42:97–101
  16. McCaul KD, Haugtvedt C. Attention, distraction and cold-pressor pain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1982;43(1):154–162
  17. Melzack R. The short form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain. 1987;30:191–197
  18. Mitchell LA, MacDonald RAR, Brodie EE. Temperature and the cold pressor test. Journal of Pain. 2004;5(4):231–238
  19. Moseley GL, Arntz A. The context of a noxious stimulus affects the pain it evokes. Pain. 2007;133:64–71
  20. Nakata H, Inui K, Wasaka T, et al. Movements modulate cortical activities evoked by noxious stimulation. Pain. 2004;107:91–98
  21. Naveteur J, Mars F, Crombez G. The effect of eye orientation on slowly increasing pain. European Journal of Pain. 2005;9(1):79–85
  22. NeuroTek™ EyeScan 2000 S. NeuroTek™ Corporation, CO, USA.
  23. Petrovic P, Petersson KM, Ghatan PH, Stone-Elander S, Ingvar M. Pain-related cerebral activation is altered by a distracting cognitive task. Pain. 2000;85(1):19–30
  24. Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D. Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences. 1996;263:377–386
  25. Spence C, Bentley DE, Phillips N, McGlone FP, Jones AKP. Selective attention to pain: a psychophysical investigation. Experimental Brain Research. 2002;145:395–402
  26. Spielberger CD. The state-trait anxiety schedule. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983;
  27. Summers J, Johnson S, Pridmore S, Oberoi G. Changes to cold detection and pain thresholds following low and high frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Neuroscience Letters. 2004;368:197–200
  28. Tracey I, Becarra L, Change I, Breiter H, Jenkins L, Borsook D, et al. Noxious hot and cold stimulation produce common patterns of brain activation in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Letters. 2000;288:159–162
  29. Villemure C, Bushnell MC. Cognitive modulation of pain: how do attention and emotion influence pain processing?. Pain. 2002;95:195–199
  30. Vrána J, Poláček H, Stančák A. Somatosensory-evoked potentials are influenced differently by isometric muscle contraction of stimulated and non-stimulated hand in humans. Neuroscience Letters. 2005;386:170–175
  31. Wall P. Pain the science of suffering. Great Britain: Phoenix Press; 1999;
  32. Weber EH. Der Tastsinn in Ross HE Murray DJ (Trans.) EH Weber: The sense of touch. London: Academic Press; 1978. p. 154.

 This research was supported by Scottish Higher Education Funding Council, Research Development Grant Project Reference HR99113.

PII: S1366-0071(09)00043-6

doi: 10.1016/j.acpain.2009.07.002

Acute Pain
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 121-128 , December 2009