Acute Pain
Volume 9, Issue 4 , Pages 207-213 , December 2007

Education and training of pain nurse specialists in the United Kingdom

Received 29 March 2007 ,Revised 25 July 2007 ,Accepted 16 August 2007.

References 

  1. Royal College of Surgeons (England), College of Anaesthetists. Report of the Working Party on Pain After Surgery. Royal College of Surgeons (England); 1990.
  2. Ready LB, Oden R, Chadwick HS, Benedetti C, Rooke GA, Caplan R, et al. Development of an anesthesiology-based postoperative pain management service. Anesthesiology. 1988;68(1):100–106
  3. Gerbershagen HU, Frey R, Magin F, Scholl W, Muller-Suur N. The pain clinic. An interdisciplinary team approach to the problem of pain. Br J Anaesth. 1975;47(4):526–529
  4. Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, British Pain Society. Provision of Pain Services. London: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland and The Pain Society; 1997.
  5. Rawal N. 10 years of acute pain services—achievements and challenges. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999;24(1):68–73
  6. Nagi H. Acute pain services in the United Kingdom. Acute Pain. 2004;5:89–107
  7. O’Malley P. The undertreatment of pain: ethical and legal implications for the Clinical Nurse Specialist. Clin Nurse Spec. 2005;19(5):236–237
  8. Rawal N. Organization of acute pain services—a low-cost model. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1997;111:188–190
  9. Nursing Focus in Pain Management Working Party. Recommendations for nursing practice in pain management. London: The British Pain Society; 2002.
  10. Royal College of Anaesthetists, British Pain Society. Pain Management Services Good Practice. London: Royal College of Anaesthetists; 2003.
  11. Dix P, Sandhar B, Murdoch J, MacIntyre PA. Pain on medical wards in a district general hospital. Br J Anaesth. 2004;92(2):235–237
  12. Australia and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, Faculty of Pain Medicine. Acute pain management: scientific evidence. Australia: National Health and Medical Research Council; 1999.
  13. Department of Health. Agenda for Change. http://www.dh.govuk/PolicyAndGuidance/HumanResourcesAndTraining/ModernisingPay/AgendaForChange/fs/en; 2006.
  14. Unison . Agenda for change: a summary of the proposals. London: Unison; 2004;
  15. Cambitzi J. The role of the clinical nurse specialist in acute pain management. Nurs Crit Care. 1996;1(4):164–170
  16. Coulling S. Nurses’ and doctors’ knowledge of pain after surgery. Nurs Stand. 2005;19(34):41–49
  17. Wright RK, Bell SK. Nurses’ retention of pain management knowledge. J Nurses Staff Dev. 2001;17(6):309–313
  18. Coyne ML, Reinert B, Cater K, Dubuisson W, Smith JF, Parker MM, et al. Nurses’ knowledge of pain assessment, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions. Clin Nurs Res. 1999;8(2):153–165
  19. McCaffery M, Ferrell BR. Nurses’ knowledge of pain assessment and management: how much progress have we made?. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1997;14(3):175–188
  20. Twycross A. Education about pain: a neglected area?. Nurse Educ Today. 2000;20(3):244–253
  21. Mackintosh C, Bowles S. The effect of an acute pain service on nurses’ knowledge and beliefs about post-operative pain. J Clin Nurs. 2000;9(1):119–126
  22. Howell D, Butler L, Vincent L, Watt-Watson J, Stearns N. Influencing nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practice in cancer pain management. Cancer Nurs. 2000;23(1):55–63
  23. Vortherms R, Ryan P, Ward S. Knowledge of, attitudes towards, and barriers to pharmacologic management of cancer pain in a statewide random sample of nurses. Res Nurs Health. 1992;15(6):459–466
  24. Wallace KG, Reed BA, Pasero C, Olsson GL. Staff nurses’ perceptions of barriers to effective pain management. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1995;10(3):204–213
  25. McMillan SC, Tittle M, Hagan SJ, Small BJ. Training pain resource nurses: changes in their knowledge and attitudes. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2005;32(4):835–842
  26. Hill D, Martin T, Adams D. Infection control link nurses: how a system can work. Br J Infect Control. 2001;2(3):14–17
  27. Tinley P. The link nurse system in relation to the specialty of tissue viability. Br J Nurs. 2000;9(9):S50–S62
  28. McKeeney L. Are link nurse systems an effective means for improving patient care?. Prof Nurse. 2003;19(4):203–206

PII: S1366-0071(07)00148-9

doi: 10.1016/j.acpain.2007.08.022

Acute Pain
Volume 9, Issue 4 , Pages 207-213 , December 2007