« Previous
Next »
Acute Pain
Volume 8, Issue 1
, Pages 7-12
, March 2006
The effects of two non-pharmacologic pain management methods for intramuscular injection pain in children
References
- . Child health nursing. Philadelphia: IB Lippincott Co.; 1993;p. 642
- . Pediatric nursing. Translated to Farsi by Arezoomaniance. Tehran: Boshra Co.; 1993;p. 114
- . Pain responses of hospitalized infants and children to venipuncture and intravenous cannulation. J Pediatr Nurs. 1996;11(3):161–168
- . A comparative study of cognitive behavior therapy versus general anesthesia for painful medical procedures in children. Pain. 1995;62(1):3–9
- . The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children. J Pediatr Nurs. 2004;19(1):33–39
- . A technique for pain management during immunization. Pediatrics. 1994;93(3):384–388
- . Taking the “ouch” out of injection for children: using distraction to decrease pain.. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2001;26(2):72–78
- . A comparison of distraction strategies for venipuncture distress in children. J Pediatr Psychol. 2005;30(5):387–396
- . Reducing children's pain distress association with injections using cold: a pilot study. J Am Acad Nurs Pract. 1991;4(3):95–100
- . Heparin and haematoma: does ice make a difference?. J Adv Nurs. 1995;21(3):434–439
- . The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique & utilization. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2003;
- . A dictionary of nursing theory and research. London: Sag Publications; 2000;
- . The creation, validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: a measure of pain intensity in children. J Pediatr Nurs. 1992;7(5):335–346
- . Pain assessment in children: theoretical and empirical validity. Adv Nurs Sci. 1991;14:32–41
- . Content validity of an instrument to measure young children's perceptions of the intensity of their pain. J Pediatr Nurs. 1986;1(6):386–395
- . Children's pain perception before and after analgesia: a study of instrument construct validity and related issues. J Pediatr Nurs. 1988;3(1):11–23
- . Examining the validity, reliability and preference of three peripatetic pain measurement tolls in African-American children. Pediatr Nurs. 2003;29(1):54–59
- . Construct validity estimation for the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher scale. J Pediatr Nurs. 1998;13(1):20–31
- . A technique for pain management during immunization. Pediatrics. 1994;93(3):384–388
- . Does cartoon movie distraction decrease burned children's pain behavior. J Burn Care Rehabil. Jan/Feb, 2002;23(1):61–65
- . Using distraction to reduce pain, fear and behavioral distress in children and adolescents: a multi-site study. J Soc Pediatr Nurs. 2000;5(2):75–85
- . Effects of active distraction on pain of children undergoing venipuncture: who benefits from it. The Pain Clinic. 2003;15(3):261–269
- . Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the intravenous cannulation. Pediatrics. 1994;93(5):797–801
- . The effectiveness of conscious sedation on anxiety, pain, and procedural complications in young children. Pediatr Nurs. 2003;29(4):320–323
PII: S1366-0071(05)00094-X
doi: 10.1016/j.acpain.2005.11.001
© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Acute Pain
Volume 8, Issue 1
, Pages 7-12
, March 2006
